Child Protection
Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPHA) and Education in Emergencies (EiE) are natural partners in humanitarian response. The two sectors have much in common: both are child-focused, are priorities for affected populations, and, through collaboration, they reinforce each other’s sectoral outcomes. As stated in the INEE Minimum Standards 2024 Edition, “Quality education in emergencies provides physical, psychosocial and cognitive protection that can save and sustain lives.”
Mainstreamed, joint, and integrated programming across CPHA & EiE add value to affected populations, service providers, and donors. Working together can create more efficient, better-targeted, and more effective programs that result in improved outcomes for children and young people.
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (The Alliance) and INEE are committed to strengthening the intersection between child protection and education during humanitarian crises at all levels of the Humanitarian Program Cycle and at every stage in a response.
For guidance, tools and resources that support joint and integrated programming, please see the Child Protection & Education page.
Child Protection
Humanitarian crises often have long-lasting, devastating effects on children’s lives. Whether caused by armed conflict or a sudden onset natural disaster, crises exacerbate pre-existing vulnerabilities and protection risks as well as create new risks for children. Children may face a greater risk of injury and disability, neglect, physical and sexual violence, psychosocial distress and mental disorders, family separation, recruited into armed forces, exploitation, and death. Refugees, internally displaced, and stateless children can be especially vulnerable.
Child protection is the ‘freedom from all forms of abuse, exploitation, neglect, and violence, including bullying; sexual exploitation; violence from peers, teachers, or other educational personnel; natural hazards; arms and ammunition; landmines and unexploded ordnance; armed personnel; crossfire locations; political and military threats; and recruitment into armed forces or armed groups.’ Child protection actors and interventions seek to center the protection of children in humanitarian action to prevent and respond to all forms of abuse, neglect, exploitation, and violence. Effective child protection builds on existing capacities and strengthens preparedness before a crisis occurs. During humanitarian crises, timely interventions support the physical and emotional health, dignity, and wellbeing of children, families, and communities. Child protection in humanitarian action (CPHA) includes specific activities conducted by local, national, and international child protection actors. It also includes efforts of non-child protection actors who seek to prevent and address abuse, neglect, exploitation, and violence against children in humanitarian settings, whether through mainstreamed or integrated programming. International and national organizations, community groups and schools, family support, and the children themselves can all serve to enhance the level of protection children experience. Sustainable solutions build on and strengthen these existing protective factors so that children are protected in the short and long terms.
Experience repeatedly shows that when children are protected in an effective and holistic manner, other humanitarian efforts - including education - are more successful. In turn, simultaneously strengthening child protection and education systems is proven to be one of the most cost-effective ways to build resilience and promote sustainable development. An intersectoral approach is therefore necessary to address the multifaceted challenges and risks faced by children in humanitarian settings.
Key resources
- The Alliance and INEE have collaborated on the Guidance Note for Supporting Integrated Child Protection and Education Programming in Humanitarian Action which provides guidance, tools, and resources to support program design, implementation, and monitoring.
- The Alliance CPHA-EIE Initiative web portal contains all this information alongside updated resources.
- INEE-Alliance Position Paper: Collaboration Across Child Protection and Education in Emergencies sets out the rationale and principles behind the cross-sector collaboration.
- GEC-CPAoR Education in Emergencies - Child Protection Collaboration Framework provides guidance for cluster coordinators and members on how to collaborate cross-cluster on planning and monitoring joint and integrated programming



