تعليم اللاجئين

التعليمأمر بالغ الأهمية للأطفال والشباب اللاجئين. تدعوخطة التنمية المستدامة لعام 2030و الميثاق العالمي بشأن اللاجئين لعام 2018 إلى تمكين جميع الأطفال والشباب النازحين قسريًا  (بما في ذلك اللاجئين، وطالبي اللجوء، والنازحين داخليًا)  من الوصول إلى التعليم الجامع والعادل والجيد للجميع. 

وفي نهاية عام 2023، كان هناك أكثر من  117.3 مليون نازح قسريًا في جميع أنحاء العالم. من بين اللاجئين الذين تُعنى بهم المفوضية والبالغ عددهم 31.6 مليون شخص، هناك 14.8 مليون لاجئ في سن الدراسة. ويعتبر حصول هؤلاء على التعليم محدوداً، حيث لا يتمكن نحو نصفهم من ارتياد المدارس.

 ينبغي أن لا يكون التدخل في تعليم اللاجئين قصير الأمد في اوقات الأزمة ومرتبط  بالتمويل الذي لا يمكن التنبؤ به والغير مستدام.

من هو اللاجئ؟

وفقا لإتفاقية اللاجئين لعام 1951 فإن اللاجئ هو الشخص الذي يعتريه خوف من التعرض للاضطهاد بسبب عرقه أو دينه أو جنسيته أو انتمائه إلى فئة اجتماعية معينة أو آرائه السياسية، والذي يعيش خارج موطنه الأصلي ولا يستطيع أو لا يريد بسبب ذلك الخوف، أن يمكث في بلده.

الرسائل الرئيسية

20 يونيو/حزيران 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Global Trends: Forced Displacement 2023

UNHCR's Global Trends report presents key statistical trends and the latest official statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and stateless people worldwide. At the end of 2023, 117.3 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order.

5 سبتمبر/أيلول 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Advancing inclusion, self-reliance, and solutions through education for refugees: A spotlight on Education at the GRF 2023

This document outlined areas for alignment with the global and national architecture, key issues for consideration, and concepts and approaches related to the pledge development process. The pledging framework encouraged stakeholders to align their commitments with host country policies, the Transforming Education Summit Calls to Action, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

6 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2023 Brief UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Building Inclusive Education Systems for Refugees

This brief advances knowledge on the current state of inclusion of refugee learners. It is based on several separate but complementary studies carried out by UNICEF Innocenti, UNHCR, and UNESCO, and was developed to share common inter-agency findings, gaps, and learnings.

6 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2023 Report United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Towards evidence-based policy-making for refugee education

This report aims to contribute to an emerging landscape on refugee inclusion in national education systems by exploring the relationship between policy and data within a broader narrative of inclusion, from arrival in the host country to the achievement of durable solutions

20 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2023 Brief United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO)

The right to higher education for refugees and forcibly displaced people

The following briefing note compendium reflects wide-ranging analysis and insights of the various barriers that refugees and forcibly displaced people experience in accessing, progressing, and completing higher education. At the same time, the briefing notes present considerations that States and other higher education stakeholders should take into account to defend and promote the right to higher education for this equity deserving group.

9 سبتمبر/أيلول 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Refugee Education: Five Years on from the Launch of the 2030 Refugee Education Strategy

The 2024 UNHCR Refugee Education Report draws on data from more than 65 countries worldwide to provide the most detailed picture yet of the state of refugee education and enrolment. The report reflects on the 2030 Refugee Education Strategy (launched in 2019) and where notable progress has been made as well as areas where greater investment and enhanced collaboration are needed to meet the strategic objectives of the Strategy.

30 يونيو/حزيران 2024 Policy Brief Global Partnership for Education (GPE)

Policy Dialogue Tool: Inclusion of Refugees in National Education Systems

This tool is intended to be used primarily by GPE Secretariat country teams but may also be useful to GPE partner countries and their education sector partners. This tool is part of GPE’s commitments to support inclusive, evidence-based policy dialogue to include refugees in education systems. 

20 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2018 تقرير تقرير مراقبة التعليم العالمي لليونسكو (UNESCO-GEM)

ملخص التقرير العالمي لرصد التعليم الهجرة والنزوح والتعليم: بناء الجسور ال الجدران

ويتناول هذا التقرير الهجرة والنزوح من منظور المدرسين وإداريي التعليم الذين يواجهون واقع التنوع في الصفوف الدراسية، وباحات المدارس والمجتمعات المحلية وأسواق العمل والمجتمعات.

1 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018 Report Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Safe Pathways for Refugees: family reunification, study programmes and labor mobility

This OECD-UNHCR mapping exercise examines the use of a subset of complementary pathways for admission by refugees to third counties, focusing on non-humanitarian regular entry visas granted for family, study or work purposes in OECD destination countries since 2010.

2 يناير/كانون الثاني 2018 تقرير مفوضيه الامم المتحده للاجئين

دورها حان الوقت لإيلاء الأولوية لتعليم الفتيات اللاجئات

يستعرض هذا التقرير الاستراتيجيات المتعلقة بكيفية توسيع فرص حصول اللاجئات على التعليم ، ويطالب المجتمع الدولي بالمساعدة في جعل هذا حقيقة واقعة.

1 يناير/كانون الثاني 2017 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Left Behind: Refugee Education in Crisis

This report tells the stories of some of the world’s 6.4 million refugee children and adolescents under UNHCR’s mandate who are of primary and secondary school-going age, between 5 and 17.

29 اغسطس/آب 2018 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Turn the Tide: Refugee Education in Crisis

This report tells the stories of some of the world’s 7.4 million refugee children of school age under UNHCR’s mandate. In addition, it looks at the educational aspirations of refugee youth eager to continue learning after secondary education, and highlights the need for strong partnerships in order to break down the barriers to education for millions of refugee children.