Educación para Refugiados

La educación es crucial para niños, niñas y jóvenes refugiados. La Agenda 2030 y el Convenio Mundial para los Refugiados 2018 solicitan que todos los niños, niñas y jóvenes desplazados por la fuerza (incluyendo a los refugiados, las personas que buscan asilo y las personas desplazadas internas) tengan acceso a una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad.

Al final del 2023, hubo más de 117.3 millones de personas desplazadas por la fuerza en todo el mundo. De los 31,6 millones de personas refugiadas bajo el mandato de ACNUR, aproximadamente 14,8 millones están en edad escolar, pero su acceso a la educación es limitado, ya que la mitad de la niñez refugiada no puede asistir a la escuela.

La educación de los refugiados no debe ser una intervención de crisis, a corto plazo, que dependa de una financiación impredecible e insostenible.

¿Quién es un refugiado?

De conformidad con la Convención sobre los Refugiados de 1951, por refugiado se entiende una persona que, debido a fundados temores de ser perseguida por motivos de raza, religión, nacionalidad, pertenencia a determinado grupo social u opiniones políticas, se encuentre fuera del país de su nacionalidad y no pueda o no quiera, a causa de dichos temores, acogerse a la protección de tal país.

Mensajes Clave

20 Junio 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Global Trends: Forced Displacement 2023

UNHCR's Global Trends report presents key statistical trends and the latest official statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and stateless people worldwide. At the end of 2023, 117.3 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order.

5 Septiembre 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Advancing inclusion, self-reliance, and solutions through education for refugees: A spotlight on Education at the GRF 2023

This document outlined areas for alignment with the global and national architecture, key issues for consideration, and concepts and approaches related to the pledge development process. The pledging framework encouraged stakeholders to align their commitments with host country policies, the Transforming Education Summit Calls to Action, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

6 Diciembre 2023 Brief UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Building Inclusive Education Systems for Refugees

This brief advances knowledge on the current state of inclusion of refugee learners. It is based on several separate but complementary studies carried out by UNICEF Innocenti, UNHCR, and UNESCO, and was developed to share common inter-agency findings, gaps, and learnings.

6 Diciembre 2023 Report United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Towards evidence-based policy-making for refugee education

This report aims to contribute to an emerging landscape on refugee inclusion in national education systems by exploring the relationship between policy and data within a broader narrative of inclusion, from arrival in the host country to the achievement of durable solutions

20 Noviembre 2023 Brief United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organziation (UNESCO)

The right to higher education for refugees and forcibly displaced people

The following briefing note compendium reflects wide-ranging analysis and insights of the various barriers that refugees and forcibly displaced people experience in accessing, progressing, and completing higher education. At the same time, the briefing notes present considerations that States and other higher education stakeholders should take into account to defend and promote the right to higher education for this equity deserving group.

9 Septiembre 2024 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Refugee Education: Five Years on from the Launch of the 2030 Refugee Education Strategy

The 2024 UNHCR Refugee Education Report draws on data from more than 65 countries worldwide to provide the most detailed picture yet of the state of refugee education and enrolment. The report reflects on the 2030 Refugee Education Strategy (launched in 2019) and where notable progress has been made as well as areas where greater investment and enhanced collaboration are needed to meet the strategic objectives of the Strategy.

20 Noviembre 2018 Informe Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo de la UNESCO (UNESCO-GEM)

Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, 2019: Migración, desplazamientos y educación: construyendo puentes, no muros

El Informe GEM 2019, Construyendo puentes, no muros, continúa sus evaluaciones del progreso hacia el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (ODS 4) en educación y sus diez objetivos, así como otros objetivos educativos relacionados en la agenda de los ODS.

1 Diciembre 2018 Report Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Safe Pathways for Refugees: family reunification, study programmes and labor mobility

This OECD-UNHCR mapping exercise examines the use of a subset of complementary pathways for admission by refugees to third counties, focusing on non-humanitarian regular entry visas granted for family, study or work purposes in OECD destination countries since 2010.

2 Enero 2018 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Her Turn: It's time to make refugee girls' education a priority

This report reviews strategies on how to widen access to education for female refugees, and demands that the international community assists in making this a reality.

1 Enero 2017 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Left Behind: Refugee Education in Crisis

This report tells the stories of some of the world’s 6.4 million refugee children and adolescents under UNHCR’s mandate who are of primary and secondary school-going age, between 5 and 17.

29 Agosto 2018 Report United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Turn the Tide: Refugee Education in Crisis

This report tells the stories of some of the world’s 7.4 million refugee children of school age under UNHCR’s mandate. In addition, it looks at the educational aspirations of refugee youth eager to continue learning after secondary education, and highlights the need for strong partnerships in order to break down the barriers to education for millions of refugee children.