Adolescents and Youth
Our world is young - adolescents and youth currently make up 1.2 billion of the global population, and this is projected to increase by 200 million by 2050. Africa’s youth population will rise to 35% of the world’s youth total in 2050, from 20% in 2017. In the Middle East and North Africa region, young people are the fastest growing segment, where some 60% of the population is under 25 years old. South Asia is home to more adolescents – around 340 million – than any other region, followed by East Asia and the Pacific with around 277 million. Never before have there been so many young people as a share of the global population, and never again is there likely to be such potential for social and economic progress.

Today some 408 million youth aged 15-29, or 23% of the global youth population, are affected by violence and armed conflict. In times of conflict, quality education ensures that young people gain the relevant skills and competencies they need for whole-person development, for navigating the labour market and becoming actors of change in their communities. It provides a critical opportunity to build on earlier investments in education, or to provide a second chance to those who missed out on educational and social opportunities as children.
Youth-led consultations have highlighted the difficulty of accessing quality learning, formal education and skill building opportunities as one of the most serious challenges for youth. Young people are calling for access to relevant, equitable and inclusive education opportunities that help prepare them for both life and the world of work. Ensuring multiple pathways across the education continuum (primary, secondary through to tertiary options) from adolescents onwards is vital.
Adolescents and youth are a diverse group whose needs cut across multiple sectors. To improve access to relevant, equitable and inclusive education we must strengthen the links between sectors, humanitarian and development stakeholders and be intentional about local and youth-led partnerships.
Key statistics:
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225 million (20%) youth in the developing world are not in employment, education or training.
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Nearly 3 in 10 young people aged 15-24 in countries affected by conflict or disaster are illiterate.
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Young women are nearly 90% more likely to be out of secondary school than their counterparts in countries not affected by conflict.
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Internal migration peaks among those in their 20s, who often migrate to learn new skills or make the most of those already acquired.
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Refugee secondary level enrollment has risen from 23 to 24 percent in the past year.
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There has been an increase in the number of refugees accessing higher education - a rise to 3% after several years stuck at 1%. However, this is still 34% lower than the global enrolment rates.
The INEE Minimum Standards considers youth as people between 15 and 24 years and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19. Definitions and age ranges vary from one context to another depending on socio-cultural, institutional, economic, and political factors, with many countries defining youth up until the age of 35 years. However, “youth” is best understood as a period of transition from the dependence of childhood to adulthood’s independence, and therefore is a more fluid category than a fixed aged group.
This collection was developed with the support of Sophia Kousiakis, NRC.