COVID-19 and the INEE Minimum Standards
This article is part of a collection of blog posts related to the education in emergencies response to COVID-19.
We have what it takes to respond effectively to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 crisis is larger than any the education in emergencies (EiE) community has ever faced - its breadth and impact are truly global - and it compounds existing crises. But our experience is rich, our network wide, our Standards robust, and our tools applicable in this unprecedented emergency. As mentioned in a recent Harvard Graduate School of Education blog, “The ideas and guidance contained within [the INEE Minimum Standards] are applicable to any time of disruption and uncertainty, including the current moment.” We want to demonstrate the experience and expertise of INEE as it applies to the present crisis.
We are committed to using our tools and collective wisdom gained over the past few decades to respond together to this global emergency.
Though the scale of the COVID-19 crisis is unprecedented, as INEE members and EiE practitioners, we maintain our commitment to enhancing the quality of educational preparedness, response, and recovery; to increasing access to safe and relevant learning opportunities; and to ensuring accountability in providing these services. Over the last twenty years, INEE members have relied on the INEE Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, and Recovery as the global framework for delivering quality education in emergencies - and now, more than ever, we must utilize common guidance in order to achieve our shared goals.
As an education practitioner with many years of experience, and as a human being experiencing this crisis with my family and children, and having in mind the many teachers and students with whom I have worked, I feel that both INEE and the INEE Minimum Standards provide me with comfort and support at this time. To join hundreds of INEE’s 16,500+ members on webinars is to join my community, even during a time of isolation. To use the INEE Minimum Standards is to reconnect with the voices of the nearly 3,000 education professionals around the world that contributed to their development.
With reference to the new INEE Technical Note on Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic, I am grateful that the resource highlights sections of the INEE Minimum Standards that can provide further and deeper guidance on COVID-19 related topics. Whatever phase of work I am in, whether design, implementation, assessment phase -- or, as in these days, a waiting period -- I know that I can always turn to a useful domain of the INEE Minimum Standards and find key actions and detailed guidance notes to support my thinking.
For example, in these Coronavirus times it is critical to be aware of how to handle hygiene promotion. Most governments around the world advise the population to wash their hands, and guidance for safe water and hygiene promotion is especially important in all schools. By opening my INEE Minimum Standards Handbook to Domain 2: Access and Learning Environment, Standard 3: Facilities and Services, I can read specifically about how to ensure education facilities promote the safety and well-being of learners, teachers, and other education personnel, and how they are linked to health, nutrition, psychosocial, and protection services. By cross-referencing Action 5 of the Technical Note, I can consider suggested tasks and key resources relevant to the acute phase of the COVID-19 response that might help me address the unique complications that we are facing in this global pandemic.
The table belows maps out a similar way of thinking about how to use the Domains, Standards, Key Actions and Guidance Notes within the INEE Minimum Standards Handbook during the COVID-19 education response.
For more guidance on contextualizing and applying the INEE Minimum Standards, including support for INEE Minimum Standards training, or any other technical or capacity building needs, please visit inee.org or write to minimumstandards@inee.org.
INEE Minimum Standards and COVID-19 Response
Domain 1. Foundational Standards
Sub-Domain |
Standard |
Relevance to Education during COVID-19 |
Key Actions (KA) and Guidance Notes (GN) |
Community Participation |
Participation |
Distance Learning: Participatory Learning |
|
Resources |
Distance Teaching |
||
Coordination |
Coordination |
Remote and/or distance coordination |
|
Analysis |
Assessment |
Analysis of the context from a distance perspective |
GN 3. Analysis of Context, 4. Data Validity and Methods of Data Analysis, 5. Participants in Assessments, and 6.Collaboration Within the Sector and with Other Sectors |
Response Strategies |
“Do no harm”; Local Capacity |
GN 1. Response Strategies, 3. ‘Do No Harm’, and 5. Donor Response |
|
Monitoring |
Well-being |
KA 3: “Vulnerable people are regularly consulted, trained in data collection methodologies and involved in monitoring activities.” and GN 2. People Involved in Monitoring |
|
Evaluation |
Evidence |
GN 1. Distinction between Monitoring and Evaluation and 2. Capacity Building Through Evaluation |
Domain 2. Access and Learning Environment
Standard |
Relevance to Education during COVID-19 |
Key Actions (KA) and Guidance Notes (GN) |
Equal Access |
The transition between different types of teaching and learning; Access to home-based education |
GN 1. Discrimination, 3. A Range of Quality Education Opportunities, 4. Flexibility, and 9. Minimising the Use of Educational Facilities as Temporary Shelters |
Protection and Well-Being |
Gender-based Violence |
GN 4. Gender-based Violence and, from the Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Standard 23. Education and Protection |
Facilities and Services |
Safe Water and Hygiene Promotion; Hand Washing |
From the Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Standard 26. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) and Child Protection and GN 26.3.1 Capacity Building |
Domain 3. Teaching and Learning
Standard |
Relevance to Education during COVID-19 |
Key Actions (KA) and Guidance Notes (GN) |
Curricula |
Curricula adaptation from classroom to home based teaching and learning |
GN 1. A Curriculum, 3. Curriculum Review and Development, 8. Diversity, and 9. Locally Available Learning Materials |
Training, Professional Development, and Support |
Teacher Training; Teachers in Crisis Contexts |
GN 1. ‘Teacher’ |
Instruction and Learning Processes |
Barriers to Learning |
GN 2. Barriers to Learning and 3. Appropriate Teaching Methods |
Assessment of Learning Outcomes |
Inclusive Education |
GN 1. Effective Assessment and Evaluation Methods and Measures and 4. Relevance |
Domain 4. Teachers and Other Education Personnel
Standard |
Relevance to Education during COVID-19 |
Key Actions (KA) and Guidance Notes (GN) |
Recruitment and Selection |
Recruitment during COVID-19; Transition educational activities to ‘normalcy’ |
|
Conditions of Work |
Condition of work, remote teaching; Condition of remote support; The role of Parents and Caretakers |
|
Support and Supervision |
Teacher peer coaching |
Teacher Learning Circles as outlined in the Teachers in Crisis Contexts Training Pack and GN 2. Support and Supervisory Mechanisms, 4. Performance Appraisals, and 6. Psychosocial Support and Well-Being |
Domain 5. Education Policy
Standard |
Relevance to Education during COVID-19 |
Key Actions (KA) and Guidance Notes (GN) |
Law and Policy Formulation |
Government ownership to education |
|
Planning and Implementation |
Right to education |
GN 1. Meeting Education Rights and Goals, 3. National and Local Education Plans, 4. Resources, and 5. Transparency and Accountability |